The patterns of sexual and
racial discrimination embedded in US culture result in a coercive sexual
environment (CSE) in high-poverty, chronically violent areas, with a lack of
strong community connections. A CSE means that women and girls routinely
experience harassment, domestic violence, and sexual exploitation (Zweig et al
2015). Advocates recommend using “place-conscious strategies” to effectively
address coercive sexual environments.
Place-conscious strategies (Turner
et al 2014):
Connect to city, state, and
federal initiatives
Integrate efforts across
policy domains in a neighborhood
Integrate the work of
multiple organizations
Identify shared goals and
assess whether or not the goals are being met
Recognize and plan for
residential mobility
What does this mean for
Empowerment Self-Defense (ESD)?
Empowerment self-defense
programs offer important tools for women and girls to understand, prevent,
interrupt, and stop sexual violence. Place-conscious strategies in terms of ESD
means:
Find out and connect to existing initiatives
to address violence
Work with existing organizations in a
neighborhood
Work to have ESD become part of violence
prevention efforts
Develop programs which allow people to come
when they can
References
Turner,
Margery Austin, Peter Edelman, Erika Poethig, and Laudan Aron with Matthew Rogers
and Christopher Lowenstein. 2014. “Tackling
Persistent Poverty in Distress Urban Neighborhoods. Urban
Institute.
Zweig,
Janine M., Susan J. Popkin, and Mary Bogle. 2015. “Let
girls be girls: Growing up too soon in neighborhoods of concentrated poverty.” Urban Wire.